Inhalants

www.druginfo.adf.org.au

Inhalants are a range of products that produce vapours which, when inhaled, may cause the person to feel intoxicated or 'high'.

Inhalants are depressant drugs. 

Onset & Duration

Onset

  • Symptoms can occur within a few hours or days of stopping 

Duration

  • Can last for several weeks
Clinical Features

Withdrawal symptoms are varied but people often report:

  • Excessive Sweating
  • Bad headaches like a severe hangover
  • Abdominal pains and nausea
  • Shaking, trembling, tiredness and muscle cramps
  • Severe cravings in the first few days
  • Hallucinations or visual disturbances 
  • After a week anxiety, depression, aggressive outbursts, trouble concentrating and irritability often occur. 
Care & Treatment

Headaches

  • Paracetamol (Panadol)
  • Massage

Nausea 

  • Eat small meals and snacks often
  • Drink plenty of water
  • If vomiting, stop eating solid food and try small sips of liquid, or sucking an ice cube. Try a small amount of food once you have kept fluids down for a few hours
  • Rehydration/sports/isotonic drinks such as ‘Powerade'
  • Avoid citrus and caffeine on an empty stomach

Pronounced agitation or insomnia

  • Reduce coffee, tea, cola and energy drinks during the day and have none after 2 pm
  • Eat 3 meals a day and avoid heavy, spicy meals late at night
  • Avoid napping during the day and keep to regular bed and wake times
  • Exercise regularly (in the day, not after 6 pm)
  • Use relaxation techniques
  • Avoid doing things (i.e. tough phone calls) that might upset you before going to sleep
  • Have a bath in the evening

Stomach cramps

  • HyoscineButylbromide (Buscopan)
  • Have a bath
  • Use a heat rub/ wheat bag
  • Massage

Aches and pains

  • Ibuprofen
  • Have a bath
  • Use a heat rub/ wheat bag
  • Do gentle exercise e.g. walking
  • Massage

Cravings

  • Remove ‘cues’ or reminders of use as these intensify craving.
  • Keep busy, use distractions
  • Focus on what is happening at the moment and take each hour and day as it comes. Thinking too far ahead can often be overwhelming and counterproductive.

Sweating

  • Have regular showers or baths
  • Paracetamol - take as directed on the packet

Anxiety

  • Use relaxation tapes
  • Reduce caffeine intake
  • Have a bath
  • Do some gentle exercise